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Robert Franciscus: Domestication and Human Evolution – Craniofacial Feminization in Evolution

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[20:19]

Robert Franciscus (Univ of Iowa) explains that anatomically modern humans are recognized in the fossil record primarily by retraction and diminution of the facial skeleton compared to pre-modern “archaic” humans. He then describes a promising model for the advent of facial diminution, which suggests that anatomically modern humans represent a ‘self-domesticated’ species where selection for increased social tolerance led to growth and developmental alterations producing craniofacial “feminization,” which itself results in a phenotypic signal of reduced aggressiveness. Recorded on 10/10/2014. Series: “CARTA – Center for Academic Research and Training in Anthropogeny” [Science] [Show ID: 28897] [Video and text source: University of California Television (UCTV) YouTube channel]